Thursday, February 23, 2012

EIGRP PART3

EIGRP K VALUES/Metrics:

By default EIGRP only uses 

K1= Bandwidth (Default) least bandwidth of all outgoing interfaces on the route to the destination network.
K2= Load

K3= Delay(Default) the sum of the delays configured on the interfaces, on the route to the destination network, in tens of microseconds.
K4= Reliabitly
K5=  MTU

Verify K values in use:

R1#show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is "eigrp 10"
  Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
  Default networks accepted from incoming updates
  EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
  EIGRP maximum hopcount 100
  EIGRP maximum metric variance 1
  Redistributing: eigrp 10
  EIGRP NSF-aware route hold timer is 240s
  Automatic network summarization is not in effect
  Maximum path: 4
  Routing for Networks:
    192.168.1.1/32
  Passive Interface(s):
    FastEthernet0/1
    VoIP-Null0
  Routing Information Sources:
    Gateway         Distance      Last Update
  Distance: internal 90 external 170

R1#




 EIGRP NEIGHBORSHIP FORMATION:

You can define static neighbor ships or dynamic ones. Under the router eigrp process you will need to define the static neighbor.

router eigrp 10
neighbor 192.168.1.2 fastEthernet 0/0


Verify static neighbor: Note the difference how shows you the static neighbor and the other does not.


R1#show ip eigrp neighbors detail
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 10
H   Address                 Interface       Hold Uptime   SRTT   RTO  Q  Seq
                                            (sec)         (ms)       Cnt Num
0   192.168.1.2             Fa0/0             14 00:00:10   46   276  0  13
   Static neighbor
   Version 12.4/1.2, Retrans: 0, Retries: 0

R1#show ip eigrp neighbors
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 10
H   Address                 Interface       Hold Uptime   SRTT   RTO  Q  Seq
                                            (sec)         (ms)       Cnt Num
0   192.168.1.2             Fa0/0             14 00:00:19   46   276  0  13
R1#



The caveat with this is that you can not form dynamic neighborships once you specify a static neighbor via that interface. EIGRP disables all multicast messaging via that interface. You also still need to specify the network command for that specific interface.


 

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